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SOCAT Data
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About SOCAT
At the “Surface Ocean CO2 Variability and Vulnerability” (SOCOVV)
workshop at UNESCO, Paris in April 2007, co-sponsored by IOCCP, SOLAS,
IMBER, and the Global Carbon Project, participants agreed to establish
a global surface CO2 data set that would bring together, in a common
format, all publicly available fCO2 data for the surface oceans. (The
fugacity of carbon dioxide, or fCO2, is the partial pressure of CO2
(pCO2) corrected for non-ideal behaviour of the gas.) This is an
activity that has been called for by many international groups for many
years, and has now become a priority activity for the marine carbon
community. This data set will serve as a foundation upon which
the community will continue to build in the future, based on agreed
data and metadata formats and standard 1st level quality-control
procedures, building on earlier agreements established at the 2004
Tsukuba workshop on “Ocean Surface pCO2 Data Integration and Database
Development”. This activity also supports the SOLAS and IMBER science
plans and their joint carbon implementation plan.
This data set is meant to serve a wide range of user communities and it
is envisaged that, in the future, 2 distinct data products will be made
available in this Surface Ocean CO2 Atlas (SOCAT):
a 2nd level quality controlled global surface ocean fCO2 data set following agreed procedures and regional review, and
a gridded SOCAT product of monthly surface water fCO2 means on a 1° x 1° grid with no temporal or spatial interpolation.
The extended 1st level quality-controlled data set builds on the work
started in 2001 as part of the EU ORFOIS project by Dorothee Bakker ,
which now continues as part of the EU CarboOcean project, where
Benjamin Pfeil and Are Olsen (Bjerknes Centre for Climate research,
University of Bergen, Norway)), have compiled the publicly-available
surface CO2 data held at CDIAC (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis
Center), WDC-MARE (World Data Center for Marine Environmental Sciences)
and elsewhere into a common format database based on the IOCCP
recommended formats for metadata and data reporting. This compilation
currently includes data from more than 10 countries, producing an
initial database composed of more than 2100 cruises from 1968 to 2007
with approximately 7.5 million measurements of various carbon
parameters, available in a common format, 1st level quality-controlled
data set.
At the SOCOVV meeting participants established regional working groups
to identify data not yet included in the global standard data set by
December 2007. Those groups are:
North Atlantic (including Arctic) – Ute Schuster (UEA, UK)
Tropical Atlantic - Nathalie Lefevre (LOCEAN, France)
Pacific – Equatorial Pacific (30N-30S): Richard Feely (NOAA/PMEL, USA) and North Pacific (30N): Yukihiro Nojiri (NIES, Japan)
Southern Ocean – Bronte Tilbrook (CSIRO, Australia) and Nicolas Metzl (LOCEAN/IPSL, France)
Indian Ocean – V.V.S.S. Sarma (NIO, India)
Coastal Ocean – Arthur Chen (National Sun Yat-sen University, Taiwan) and Alberto Borges (U. Liege, Belgium)
Global group - Dorothee Bakker (UEA), Chris Sabine (NOAA/PMEL), Nicolas
Metzl (LOCEAN/IPSL, France), Steven Hankin (NOAA/PMEL), Are Olsen
(IMR/BCCR), Benjamin Pfeil (UiB/BCCR/SKD), Alex Kozyr (CDIAC), Maciej
Telzewski (IOCCP)
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SOCAT
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